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1.Title:  William West Long Diaries (1891-1917)
 Dates:  1891 - 1917 
 Extent:  7 volumes  
 Locations:  Needham 
 Abstract:  This collection contains at least seven diaries maintained in both English and Cherokee by William West Long between 1891-1917. Long, a member of the Cherokee Tribe, served as ethnographer Frank Gouldsmith Speck's primary consultant and collaborator. Long's journals include entries, accounts, notes, and curing formulas, with multiple notebooks related to the years 1911, 1913, 1916-17. Given that these volumes are culturally sensitive and have been maintained primarily in Cherokee (with no English translations), scholars might consider consulting with the Center for Native American and Indigenous Research (https://www.amphilsoc.org/library/CNAIR) as they examine these volumes. 
    
 
    
This collection contains at least seven diaries maintained in both English and Cherokee by William West Long between 1891-1917. Long, a member of the Cherokee Tribe, served as ethnographer Frank Gouldsmith Speck's primary consultant and collaborator. Long's journals include entries, accounts, notes, and curing formulas, with multiple notebooks related to the years 1911, 1913, 1916-17. Given that these volumes are culturally sensitive and have been maintained primarily in Cherokee (with no English translations), scholars might consider consulting with the Center for Native American and Indigenous Research (https://www.amphilsoc.org/library/CNAIR) as they examine these volumes.
 
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 Subjects:  Accounts. | Cherokee Indians. | Cherokee language. | Diaries. | Indians of North America--Languages. | Medicine. | United States--Civilization--1865-1918. 
 Collection:  Collection of notes and diaries in the Cherokee syllabary, 1840-1932  (Mss.572.97.SpL)  
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2.Title:  John Lyon Botanical Journal (1799-1814)
 Dates:  1799 - 1814 
 Extent:  1 volume  
 Locations:  Asheville | Athens | Augusta | Baltimore | Chambersburg | Charleston | Dublin | Elizabeth | Georgetown | Gettysburg | Hanover | Knoxville | Lancaster | Lexington | Liverpool | London | Louisville | Morganton | Nashville | New York | Newport | Philadelphia | Pittsburgh | Richmond | Roanoke | Savannah | Strasburg | Washington D.C. 
 Abstract:  John Lyon's botany journal offers a record of travels in the eastern U.S. at the turn of nineteenth century. The volume includes memoranda dated 1799, with entries spanning 9/6/1802-8/6/1814. Lyon's entries document expenses—plants purchased and collected—with occasional notes about the places and peoples he encounters. Entries related to his travels in the eastern and southeastern U.S. record a visit to plantations (4/23/1803), an Indian settlement in Georgia (7/19/1803), and medical treatments for palsy, jaundice, and cancer (12/1/1808). Notably, Lyon discusses an albino slave in Athens, Georgia, as excerpted in Selected Quotations (9/25/1804). In the spring of 1806, he records travel to Dublin, Liverpool, and London. Thus, while the Lyon journal will certainly appeal to researchers exploring nineteenth century botany, they also feature content with wider appeal, such as U.S. slavery, transatlantic travel, indigenous trade, and antebellum medicine. 
    
 
    
John Lyon's botany journal offers a record of travels in the eastern U.S. at the turn of nineteenth century. The volume includes memoranda dated 1799, with entries spanning 9/6/1802-8/6/1814. Lyon's entries document expenses—plants purchased and collected—with occasional notes about the places and peoples he encounters. Entries related to his travels in the eastern and southeastern U.S. record a visit to plantations (4/23/1803), an Indian settlement in Georgia (7/19/1803), and medical treatments for palsy, jaundice, and cancer (12/1/1808). Notably, Lyon discusses an albino slave in Athens, Georgia, as excerpted in Selected Quotations (9/25/1804). In the spring of 1806, he records travel to Dublin, Liverpool, and London. Thus, while the Lyon journal will certainly appeal to researchers exploring nineteenth century botany, they also feature content with wider appeal, such as U.S. slavery, transatlantic travel, indigenous trade, and antebellum medicine.
 
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  Selected Quotations
  • Memoranda: "In the month of November this year took a Journey to the Pennsylvania Mountains in search of the oil nut" (dated 1799)

  • Albino slave in Athens: "Proceeded onto Athens 35 miles. Here I saw a perfectly white negro boy, his features exactly that of the negro, his hair short wholly and white, his eyes of light blue and very weak, sees better in the night then in the day, seems of a delicate, weakly constitution, his parents both full blacks" (9/25/1804)

  • Cherokee contact: "Got on by South-West Point where I saw Colonel [Megu?] Agent for the Cherokee Nation" (5/17/1807)
 
 Subjects:  Botany. | Cherokee Indians. | Diaries. | Europe. | Medicine. | Native America | Natural history. | Slavery. | Travel. | United States--Civilization--1783-1865. 
 Collection:  Botanical journal, 1799-1814  (Mss.580.L99)  
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3.Title:  George Hunter Journals (1796-1809)
 Dates:  1796 - 1809 
 Extent:  4 volumes  
 Locations:  Baltimore | Berlin | Blue Lick | Carlisle | Frankford | Lexington | Louisville | Millersburg | Natchez | New Orleans | Philadelphia | Pittsburgh | Port Vincent | Richmond | Sadler | Saint Catharine's | Saint Louis | Shippensburg | Washington D.C. | Wheeling 
 Abstract:  George Hunter maintained four journals during expeditions into Kentucky, Illinois, Mississippi, and Louisiana between 1796-1809. Hunter records his daily affairs, observations of territories, visits to trading centers, and commentary on international rivalries and relations with various indigenous peoples, including the Delaware, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Osage. With rich, narrative accounts of western travel in the early national period—including exploration of Louisiana shortly after the Louisiana Purchase—the Hunter diaries ought to interest scholars researching the American west, Native America, and U.S. empire. 
    
Interested researchers would do well to consult the detailed description of Hunter's four volumes available in the Early American History Note. For the purposes of diary researchers, the first volume (1796) warrants attention for its descriptions of indigenous peoples and early settlements. For example, Hunter offers an extended account of St. Louis (9/4/1796). He also describes an Indian woman whose nose was cut off by her husband for infidelity, a passage excerpted in Selected Quotations (9/9/1796). The 1802 journal documents Hunter's trip across Pennsylvania (Berlin, Carlisle, and Shippensburg), visit to a cave in Kentucky, and discussion of salt production at Blue Lick. Finally, the last two journals (1804, 1809) include various travels in the South, including a description of expedition to the Hot Springs of Arkansas (1804-1805) as well as longitudes and latitudes that researchers might use to trace Hunter's journey. Notably, Hunter discovers Mammoth bones, which he compares to those of Charles Wilson Peale, writing, "I cannot for bear mentioning a great natural curiosity I have just seen here [sic] about 2 ½ Tons of Bones of one or two Mammoths twice as large as Peals" (5/27/1804).
 
    
George Hunter maintained four journals during expeditions into Kentucky, Illinois, Mississippi, and Louisiana between 1796-1809. Hunter records his daily affairs, observations of territories, visits to trading centers, and commentary on international rivalries and relations with various indigenous peoples, including the Delaware, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Osage. With rich, narrative accounts of western travel in the early national period—including exploration of Louisiana shortly after the Louisiana Purchase—the Hunter diaries ought to interest scholars researching the American west, Native America, and U.S. empire.
 
Interested researchers would do well to consult the detailed description of Hunter's four volumes available in the Early American History Note. For the purposes of diary researchers, the first volume (1796) warrants attention for its descriptions of indigenous peoples and early settlements. For example, Hunter offers an extended account of St. Louis (9/4/1796). He also describes an Indian woman whose nose was cut off by her husband for infidelity, a passage excerpted in Selected Quotations (9/9/1796). The 1802 journal documents Hunter's trip across Pennsylvania (Berlin, Carlisle, and Shippensburg), visit to a cave in Kentucky, and discussion of salt production at Blue Lick. Finally, the last two journals (1804, 1809) include various travels in the South, including a description of expedition to the Hot Springs of Arkansas (1804-1805) as well as longitudes and latitudes that researchers might use to trace Hunter's journey. Notably, Hunter discovers Mammoth bones, which he compares to those of Charles Wilson Peale, writing, "I cannot for bear mentioning a great natural curiosity I have just seen here [sic] about 2 ½ Tons of Bones of one or two Mammoths twice as large as Peals" (5/27/1804).
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  Selected Quotations
  • "After dinner crossed the Mississippi, in a Canoe, swimming our horses after it, & came to the Town of St. Louis, on the Spanish side, here we also paid our respects to the Commandant & were politely received…This Town is built on the banks of the Mississippi upon high ground with a gradual descent to the water. Is very healthy to appearance. The children seem ruddy & water is good, & everything puts on a better appearance than on our side" (9/4/1796)

  • "There is a considerable resort of Indians, they are constantly thro & about this hour at all times, like as many pet Lambs, at present there is a Man, his Squa & child sitting by the kitchen fire. The squa has a piece of her nose cut off by this very husband now sitting peaceably by her sit, in a fit of Jealousy, she wears a piece of [Ten?] bent over the part to make out the nose. It seems with them that for the first offence this way with another man, the Squa is punished with a sound drubbing, for the next, he cuts off the end of her nose, & for the third he either kills her or turns her away" (9/9/1796)

  • "I cannot for bear mentioning a great natural curiosity I have just seen here [sic] about 2 ½ Tons of Bones of one or two Mammoths twice as large as Peals" (5/27/1804)
 
 Subjects:  American Western Life | Cherokee Indians. | Chickasaw Indians. | Choctaw Indians. | Delaware Indians. | Diaries. | Expedition | Geology. | Jefferson, Thomas, 1743-1826. | Meteorology. | Native America | Natural history. | Osage Indians. | Science. | Travel. | United States--Civilization--1783-1865. | Weather. 
 Collection:  George Hunter Journals  (Mss.B.H912)  
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